Diffusers use the science behind waterfall diffusion to create a mist of water and essential oils. Diffusers have a small water tank and this is where the essential oils are added – the proportion of oil drops to ml of water depends on the specific oil, as well as user preference.

The diffuser then uses an ultrasonic plate or feature to vibrate the water and oil,using the ultrasonic waves to separate the oil and water mix into microscopic particles to create a mist, much like the effect of fast-moving water in a waterfall. The diffuser then releases the mist, either in a continuous stream or as intermittent bursts depending on the settings.

An ultrasonic diffuser – such as Kotanical’s stone diffuser range – will release 100% organic oils into the air without degrading the oil or adding any other particles into the mix. Oil burners and other heat-based evaporators can damage the oil quality by heating it and the oils can become mixed up with particles from melted candles or other combustible fuels.

Topical application is a very effective method for applying essential oils. Because essential oils have low molecular weights and are lipid soluble, they easily penetrate the skin. Once absorbed, they stay in the applied area for a localized benefit.

Although essential oils are readily absorbed, there are many ways to increase absorption. Using a light massage will increase the blood flow to the area of application, in turn improving distribution throughout the body. Use of a carrier oil can also increase absorption, especially in skin that is dry or flaky as it helps moisturize the skin and slow evaporation of the oil.

To decrease the likelihood of developing a skin sensitivity, especially on young or sensitive skin, it is advisable to use a carrier oil (such as jojoba oil) to dilute more potent oils and when trying an oil for the first time. The recommend dilution ratio is typically one drop of essential oil to three drops of carrier oil.

It’s always advisable to use several small doses throughout the day rather than a single large dose. Start with the lowest possible dose (1–2 drops). A topical dose can be repeated every 4–6 hours as needed. Because every individual is unique, the dose will vary for each individual based on size, age, and overall health status.

Beneficial Areas You Can Apply Essential Oils

• Neck, Forehead, Temples
• Chest, Abdomen
• Arms, Legs, and Feet Bottom

Other Effective Methods of Topical Application

• A few drops of oil to a warm bath
• Make a hot or cold compress by soaking a towel or cloth in water, adding essential oils, and then applying to the desired area
• Add oil to a lotion or moisturizer and then apply to skin

Sensitive Areas to be Avoided:

• Some facial areas, such as the skin around the eyes
• Eyes and inner ears, Broken, damaged, or otherwise injured skin